Social capital and health - Starting to make sense of the role of generalized trust and reciprocity
Social capital and health - Starting to make sense of the role of generalized trust and reciprocity
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DOI：
10.1177/1359105308095060
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发表时间：
2008-10-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Freeth, Della
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Abbott, Stephen;Freeth, Della
社会资本被广泛认为影响健康。它通常被定义为一系列组成部分，如社交网络、社会参与、信任和互惠。信任和互惠是本文的主题。在社会资本研究中，很少解释每一种假设与健康的关系。信任通常被简单地对待，无论是在概念上还是在衡量方面，而互惠则被误解，理论化不足，很少衡量。从信任和互惠到更好的健康的途径可能是减轻压力。需要澄清和有效的措施，以推进社会资本和健康的研究。
Social capital is widely considered to influence health. It is usually defined as a list of components such as social networks, social participation, trust and reciprocity. It is trust and reciprocity that are the subjects of this article. The presumed relationship of each with health is rarely explained in social capital studies. Trust is usually treated simplistically, both conceptually and in relation to measurement, while reciprocity is misunderstood, under-theorized and rarely measured. Pathways from trust and reciprocity to better health may be by way of reduced stress. Clarification and valid measures are needed to progress studies of social capital and health.