Enhancement and Application of a UAV Control Interface Evaluation Technique
Enhancement and Application of a UAV Control Interface Evaluation Technique
复制标题
无人机控制接口评估技术的增强与应用
DOI：
10.1145/3368943
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. S. Neubert
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Wenjuan Zhang;David Feltner;James Shirley;D. Kaber;M. S. Neubert
无人机监控接口对无人机的安全运行和使命性能至关重要。我们回顾了现有的无人机接口设计和评估工具，并确定了局限性。为了解决现有方法的问题，我们开发了一种增强的评估工具，M-GEDIS-UAV。该工具包括无人机控制界面设计的各个方面的详细标准，以支持操作员的表现。它还支持接口的定量和客观评估。我们制作了三个无人机信息显示器的原型，包括数字控制显示器、模拟控制显示器和“大量”数据显示器，作为模拟监控界面的一部分。包括三名人为因素专家和三名新手在内的六名分析师使用M-GEDIS-UAV评估了接口。人因专家的评分员间信度较高，这表明工具应用中有必要进行可用性分析培训。结果还显示，海量数据显示产生的评价分数明显低于其他显示。我们的结论是，M-GEDIS-UAV对界面操作敏感，并且由人为因素专家最有效地使用。使用M-GEDIS-UAV工具可以在设计过程的早期揭示大多数设计偏离准则，以提高控制界面的有效性。
UAV supervisory control interfaces are important for safe operations and mission performance. We reviewed existing UAV interface design and evaluation tools and identified limitations. To address issues with existing methods, we developed an enhanced evaluation tool, the M-GEDIS-UAV. The tool includes detailed criteria for all aspects of UAV control interface design to support operator performance. It also supports quantitative and objective assessment of an interface. We prototyped three UAV information displays, including a digital control display, analog control display, and “massive” data display, as part of a simulated supervisory control interface. Six analysts, including three human factors experts and three novices evaluated the interfaces using the M-GEDIS-UAV. Inter-rater reliability was high for the human factors experts, suggesting training in usability analysis is necessary for tool application. Results also revealed the massive data display to produce significantly lower evaluation scores than the other displays. We concluded that the M-GEDIS-UAV was sensitive to interface manipulations and was most effectively used by human factors experts. Using the M-GEDIS-UAV tool can reveal the majority of design deviations from guidelines early in the design process toward increasing the effectiveness of control interfaces.
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-319-03068-5_10
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
Roast C
通讯作者：
Roast C