On the malleability of automatic attitudes: combating automatic prejudice with images of admired and disliked individuals.
On the malleability of automatic attitudes: combating automatic prejudice with images of admired and disliked individuals.
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DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.81.5.800
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发表时间：
2001-11
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
N. Dasgupta;A. Greenwald
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Dasgupta;A. Greenwald
两个实验研究了是否暴露在令人钦佩和不喜欢的榜样的照片可以减少白色美国人对黑人和年轻人对老年人的自动偏好。在实验1中，参与者被暴露于欣赏的黑色和不喜欢的白色个人，不喜欢的黑色和欣赏的白色个人，或非种族的典范。样本曝光后立即和24小时后，他们完成了内隐联想测试，评估自动种族态度和2外显态度措施。结果显示，暴露于钦佩的黑色和不喜欢的白色样本显着削弱自动亲白色的态度超过24小时的治疗，但不影响明确的种族态度。实验2提供了一个复制使用自动年龄相关的态度。总之，这些研究提供了一种策略，试图改变社会背景，并通过它，以减少自动偏见和偏好。
Two experiments examined whether exposure to pictures of admired and disliked exemplars can reduce automatic preference for White over Black Americans and younger over older people. In Experiment 1, participants were exposed to either admired Black and disliked White individuals, disliked Black and admired White individuals, or nonracial exemplars. Immediately after exemplar exposure and 24 hr later, they completed an Implicit Association Test that assessed automatic racial attitudes and 2 explicit attitude measures. Results revealed that exposure to admired Black and disliked White exemplars significantly weakened automatic pro-White attitudes for 24 hr beyond the treatment but did not affect explicit racial attitudes. Experiment 2 provided a replication using automatic age-related attitudes. Together, these studies provide a strategy that attempts to change the social context and, through it, to reduce automatic prejudice and preference.