Risk factors for femicide in abusive relationships: Results from a multisite case control study
Risk factors for femicide in abusive relationships: Results from a multisite case control study
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.93.7.1089
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发表时间：
2003-07-01
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Laughon, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Campbell, JC;Webster, D;Laughon, K
目标.这11个城市的研究试图确定危险因素的女性在虐待关系。从警方或法医记录中确定的220名亲密伴侣女性杀戮受害者的代理人进行了访谈，沿着343名虐待控制女性。多变量分析中与亲密伴侣杀害女性风险增加相关的事件前风险因素包括犯罪者获得枪支和以前的武器威胁，犯罪者在家中的继子，以及疏远，特别是来自控制性伴侣。从未住在一起和先前的家庭暴力逮捕与风险降低有关。重要的事件因素包括受害者离开另一个伴侣和犯罪者使用枪支。其他重要的双变量水平的风险包括跟踪，强迫性行为和虐待在怀孕期间。亲密伴侣杀害女性的危险因素是可以确定的。
Objectives. This 11-city study sought to identify risk factors for femicide in abusive relationships.Methods. Proxies of 220 intimate partner femicide victims identified from police or medical examiner records were interviewed, along with 343 abused control women.Results. Preincident risk factors associated in multivariate analyses with increased risk of intimate partner femicide included perpetrator's access to a gun and previous threat with a weapon, perpetrator's stepchild in the home, and estrangement, especially from a controlling partner. Never living together and prior domestic violence arrest were associated with lowered risks. Significant incident factors included the victim having left for another partner and the perpetrator's use of a gun. Other significant bivariate-level risks included stalking, forced sex, and abuse during pregnancy.Conclusions. There are identifiable risk factors for intimate partner femicides.