Young and old faces in young and old heads: the factor of age in face recognition.
Young and old faces in young and old heads: the factor of age in face recognition.
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DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.6.4.623
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发表时间：
1991-12
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Annette Fulton;James C. Bartlett
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Annette Fulton;James C. Bartlett
对衰老和人脸识别的研究表明，与年龄相关的差异最明显地反映在错误警报错误上。老年受试者对新面孔是“老”的错误认识超过了年轻人。为了确定年轻人和老年人之间的这种差异是否会对年轻人和老年人的面孔有所不同，进行了一项实验，其中一半的年轻人和老年人研究和识别年轻和中年的面孔，其余的人研究和识别中年和老年的面孔。重复之前的研究，年龄相关的识别准确率(d‘)缺陷随着年龄的增加而减少，这种影响从面部识别的衡量标准推广到人脸图片识别的衡量标准。然而，与年龄相关的面孔错误识别增加并不受面孔年龄的影响。
Research on aging and face recognition has shown age-related differences that are reflected most clearly in false-alarm errors. Elderly subjects exceed young adults in false recognitions that new faces are "old." To determine if this difference between young and elderly subjects might differ for young versus elderly faces, an experiment was conducted in which half of the young and elderly subjects studied and recognized young and middle-aged faces, and the remainder studied and recognized middle-aged and elderly faces. Replicating prior research, age-related deficits in recognition accuracy (d') were reduced with older faces, and this effect generalized from measures of face recognition to measures of face-picture recognition. However, the age-related increase in false recognitions of faces was not affected by face age.