PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDER IN A RURAL AND AN URBAN-POPULATION .1. ETIOLOGY OF DEPRESSION
PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDER IN A RURAL AND AN URBAN-POPULATION .1. ETIOLOGY OF DEPRESSION
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DOI：
10.1017/s0033291700052880
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发表时间：
1981-01-01
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
PRUDO, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BROWN, GW;PRUDO, R
早些时候对伦敦南部坎伯韦尔的妇女进行的一项随机抽样调查表明，大多数新出现的抑郁症是由某些类型的生活事件和持续的困难（激发因素）引起的，在这些情况下，某些其他社会因素（脆弱性因素）的存在会增加风险。工人阶级妇女更容易患上抑郁症，因为她们经历了更多的这些因素。一项新的调查，在农村人口在外赫布里底群岛证实了这些因素的重要性，在抑郁症的成因，虽然挑衅剂发生在这个农村环境中的频率要低得多。然而，融入传统的生活方式，而不是一个中产阶级的地位，与发展抑郁症的机会较低，这似乎是由激发剂和脆弱性因素的关系，这种整合在外赫布里底群岛，并在坎伯韦尔的社会阶层地位的解释。
An earlier survey of a random sample of women in Camberwell in South London has shown that the majority of new occurrences of depressive disorders were brought about by certain kinds of life event and ongoing difficulty (provoking agent) and that the risk was increased under these circumstances by the presence of certain other social factors (vulnerability factors). Working-class women were much more likely to develop depression because they experienced more of these factors. A new survey in a rural population in the Outer Hebrides has confirmed the importance of these factors in the genesis of depression, although provoking agents occurred much less frequently in this rural setting. However, integration into the traditional way of life, rather than a middle-class status, was related to a lower chance of developing depression, and this appears to be explained by the relationship of provoking agents and vulnerability factors to such integration in the Outer Hebrides, and to social class status in Camberwell.