No Fear, Just Relax and Play: Social Anxiety, Alcohol Expectancies, and Drinking Games Among College Students
No Fear, Just Relax and Play: Social Anxiety, Alcohol Expectancies, and Drinking Games Among College Students
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DOI：
10.1080/07448480903540531
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发表时间：
2010-03-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Bui, Ngoc
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ham, Lindsay S.;Zamboanga, Byron L.;Bui, Ngoc
目的：作者研究了社交焦虑与饮酒游戏（DG）参与之间的关联，以及社交焦虑相关酒精结果预期（AOE）在大学生社交焦虑和 DG 参与中的调节作用。参与者：参与者为来自 8 所美国大学的 715 名学生（74.8% 为女性，M 年龄 = 19.46，SD = 1.22）。方法：通过 2005 年秋季至 2007 年春季的自我报告调查收集数据。结果：减少紧张和液体勇气 AOE 调节社交焦虑与 DG 参与之间的关联。减少紧张情绪 AOE 和 DG 参与度在社交焦虑高的人中呈正相关，但在社交焦虑低的人中呈负相关。对于社交焦虑程度较低的人来说，液体勇气 AOE 与 DC 参与度的增加有关，但对于社交焦虑程度较高的人来说，液体勇气 AOE 与 DC 参与度增加无关。结论：研究结果表明，社交焦虑是大学生参与 DG 的保护因素或风险因素，具体取决于 AOE。
Objective: The authors examined the association between social anxiety and drinking game (DG) involvement as well as the moderating role of social anxiety relevant alcohol outcome expectancies (AOE) in social anxiety and DG involvement among college students. Participants: Participants were 715 students (74.8% women, M-age = 19.46, SD = 1.22) from 8 US colleges. Methods: Data were collected via self-report survey from Fall 2005 to Spring 2007. Results: Tension Reduction and Liquid Courage AOE moderated the association between social anxiety and DG participation. Tension Reduction AOE and DG participation were positively related among those with high social anxiety, but were associated negatively for those with low social anxiety. Liquid Courage AOE were associated with increased DC participation for those with low social anxiety, but not for those with high social anxiety. Conclusions: Findings suggest that social anxiety acts as a protective or a risk factor for DG participation among college students, depending upon AOE.