Distribution and genetic diversity of genes involved in quorum sensing and prodigiosin biosynthesis in the complete genome sequences of Serratia marcescens
Distribution and genetic diversity of genes involved in quorum sensing and prodigiosin biosynthesis in the complete genome sequences of Serratia marcescens
复制标题
粘质沙雷氏菌全基因组序列中群体感应和灵菌红素生物合成相关基因的分布和遗传多样性
DOI:
10.1093/gbe/evz046
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
T. Morohoshi
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Sakuraoka;T. Suzuki;T. Morohoshi
Quorum sensing is a cell density-dependent regulation of gene expression.N-acyl-l-homoserine lactone (AHL) is a major quorum-sensing signaling molecule in gram-negative bacteria and synthesized by the LuxI family protein. The genusSerratiais known as a producer of the red pigment, prodigiosin, whose biosynthesis is dependent on thepiggene cluster. SomeSerratiastrains regulate prodigiosin production via AHL-mediated quorum sensing, whereas there is red-pigmentedSerratiastrains without quorum-sensing system. In addition, nonpigmentedSerratia marcescens, which does not produce prodigiosin, has also been isolated from natural and clinical environments. In this study, we aim to reveal the distribution and genetic diversity of quorum-sensing genes andpiggene cluster in the complete genome sequences ofS. marcescens. We previously demonstrated thatS. marcescensAS-1 regulates the production of prodigiosin via AHL-mediated quorum sensing. We sequenced the genomes of AS-1 and compared with the complete genomes of AS-1 and the other 34 strains ofS. marcescens. TheluxIhomolog was present on 25 complete genome sequences. The deduced amino acid sequences of theluxIhomolog were divided into three phylogenetic classes. In contrast, thepiggene cluster was present in the genome of sevenS. marcescensstrains and only two strains, AS-1 and N4-5 contained both theluxIhomolog andpiggene cluster in their genome. It is therefore assumed that prodigiosin production and its regulation by quorum sensing are not essential for the life cycle ofS. marcescens.