Adenosine receptor antagonists and behavioral activation in NF-kappaB p50 subunit knockout mice.
Adenosine receptor antagonists and behavioral activation in NF-kappaB p50 subunit knockout mice.
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腺苷受体拮抗剂和 NF-kappaB p50 亚基敲除小鼠的行为激活。
DOI：
10.1016/j.lfs.2009.05.016
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
6.1
通讯作者：
Toth,LindaA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Xie,Xiaobin;Mhaskar,Yashanad;Arbogast,LydiaA;Trammell,RitaA;Hughes,LarryF;Toth,LindaA
AIMSOur previous work revealed that mice lacking the p50 subunit of transcription factor nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) (p50 KO mice) and genetically intact F2 mice have similar locomotion under basal conditions, yet p50 KO mice show greater locomotor activation after caffeine ingestion. In this report, we test whether KO mice display altered caffeine pharmacokinetics or increased caffeine-induced DA turnover relative to F2 mice, and evaluate the impact of intraperitoneal administration of specific adenosine and DA receptor antagonists on locomotor activity.MAIN METHODSConcentrations of DA and caffeine were measured using high performance liquid chromatography. DA turnover was measured after treatment of mice with an inhibitor of tyrosine hydroxylase. Locomotor activity was measured using telemetry.KEY FINDINGSThe data reveal that 1) caffeine concentrations in blood and brain are similar in KO and F2 mice after oral or intraperitoneal administration; 2) KO mice show greater DA turnover under basal conditions, but turnover is similar in both strains after caffeine administration; 3) the specific A2AAR antagonist SCH 58261 induces greater locomotion in KO versus F2 mice; and 4) the activating effect of SCH 58261 in KO mice is prevented by prior treatment with the D2R antagonist raclopride.SIGNIFICANCEThese findings support the conclusions that 1) A2AAR has a major impact on behavioral activation of p50 KO mice, and 2) D2R mediated neurotransmission is important to this effect.
