Seeing through the dark: New insights into the immune regulatory functions of vitamin A.

Seeing through the dark: New insights into the immune regulatory functions of vitamin A.
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DOI:
10.1002/eji.201344398
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发表时间:
2015-05
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Noelle, Randolph J.
Noelle, Randolph J.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brown, Chrysothemis C.;Noelle, Randolph J.

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The importance of vitamin A for host defense is undeniable and the study of its mechanisms is paramount. Of the estimated 250 million preschool children who are vitamin A deficient (VAD), 10% will die from their increased susceptibility to infectious disease. Vitamin A supplementation was established in the 1980s as one of the most successful interventions in the developing world. Understanding how Vitamin A controls immunity will curb the mortality and morbidity associated with VAD and exploit the immune enhancing capacity of vitamin A to heighten host resistance to infectious disease. The discoveries that retinoic acid (RA) imprints the homing of leukocytes to the gut and enhanced the induction of regulatory T-cells highlighted a potential role for RA in mucosal tolerance. However, emerging data tells of a more profound systemic impact of RA on leukocyte function and commitment. In animal models using genetic manipulation of RA signaling, we learn when and how RA controls T-cell fate. Here we review the role for RA as a critical checkpoint regulator in the differentiation of CD4+ T-cells within the immune system.
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