Quels compléments de nom peut-on extraire en français ?

Quels compléments de nom peut-on extraire en français ?
复制标题

法语中的“nom peut-on extraire”有什么补充吗?

DOI:
--
复制
发表时间:
1996
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ivan A. Sag
Ivan A. Sag
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Godard;Ivan A. Sag

文献摘要

被引文献

相似文献

Daniele Godard&Ivan A. Sag:一个名词的互补性可以使法语化或相对激活?众所周知,可以在法语中提取一定但并非所有名词的补充(相对化,相对化或变成问题)。我们研究了支持以下概括的各种事实:只能提取名词的参数列表上的第一个论点(Univre livre not j'ai aime la fin /j'en ai ai ai aime la fin),或可以用作WH - 综述(包括在较大的短语中,就像在Livre a la fin duquel je ne ne me suis pas Interesse中一样)。第二个观察结果是,从NP提取的元素必须作为该短语中最高名词(头)的补充作用。相比之下,表达可以更深入地嵌入NP中。在HPSG框架中进行分析,我们提出了对(非特定性)名词的词汇表示的两个简单约束。这些约束参考非本地特征,与无界依赖构造(例如相对和疑问条款)的HPSG处理的独立动机方面相互作用,以预测我们调查的事实的令人惊讶的复杂领域。
Daniele Godard & Ivan A. Sag : Which Complements of a Noun can one Cliticize or Relativize in French ? It is well-known that certain, but not all complements of a noun can be extracted (cliticized, relativized or turned into a question) in French. We examine a variety of facts which support the following generalization : only the first argument on a noun's argument list can be extracted ( un livre dont j'ai aime la fin /j'en ai aime la fin ), or can function as a wh-complement (included in a larger phrase in pied-piping constructions, as in un livre a la fin duquel je ne me suis pas interesse) . A second observation is that an element extracted from an NP must function as the complement of the highest noun (the head) in that phrase. By contrast, wh-expressions may be more deeply embedded within an NP. Casting our analysis in the HPSG framework, we propose two simple constraints on the lexical representation of (non-predicative) nouns. These constraints, which make reference to non-local features, interact with independently motivated aspects of the HPSG treatment of unbounded dependency constructions (e.g. relative and interrogative clauses) to predict the surprisingly complex domain of facts we survey.