Quels compléments de nom peut-on extraire en français ?
Quels compléments de nom peut-on extraire en français ?
复制标题
法语中的“nom peut-on extraire”有什么补充吗?
DOI:
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发表时间:
1996
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Ivan A. Sag
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
D. Godard;Ivan A. Sag
Daniele Godard & Ivan A. Sag : Which Complements of a Noun can one Cliticize or Relativize in French ? It is well-known that certain, but not all complements of a noun can be extracted (cliticized, relativized or turned into a question) in French. We examine a variety of facts which support the following generalization : only the first argument on a noun's argument list can be extracted ( un livre dont j'ai aime la fin /j'en ai aime la fin ), or can function as a wh-complement (included in a larger phrase in pied-piping constructions, as in un livre a la fin duquel je ne me suis pas interesse) . A second observation is that an element extracted from an NP must function as the complement of the highest noun (the head) in that phrase. By contrast, wh-expressions may be more deeply embedded within an NP. Casting our analysis in the HPSG framework, we propose two simple constraints on the lexical representation of (non-predicative) nouns. These constraints, which make reference to non-local features, interact with independently motivated aspects of the HPSG treatment of unbounded dependency constructions (e.g. relative and interrogative clauses) to predict the surprisingly complex domain of facts we survey.