Visual Attention and the Semantics of Space

Visual Attention and the Semantics of Space
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视觉注意力和空间语义

DOI:
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发表时间:
2006
期刊:
Psychology Science
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
A. Kingstone
A. Kingstone
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
B. Gibson;A. Kingstone

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过去 30 年来,中枢线索和外周线索之间的区别对于理解视觉注意力的功能本质发挥了重要作用。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于空间关系的语言类别的新分类法。在这个框架内,空间线索被分类为“投射”或“指示”。通过经验诊断,我们证明了上方、下方、左侧和右侧的单词线索表达了投射空间关系,而箭头线索、注视线索和突然出现的线索则表达了指示性空间关系。因此,投射与指示的区别横切了更传统的中心与外围的区别。最近的证据表明,各种中心线索可以引发反射性定向,讨论了这种新区别的理论实用性。
The distinction between central and peripheral cues has played an important role in understanding the functional nature of visual attention for the past 30 years. In the present article, we propose a new taxonomy that is based on linguistic categories of spatial relations. Within this framework, spatial cues are categorized as either “projective” or “deictic.” Using an empirical diagnostic, we demonstrate that the word cues above, below, left, and right express projective spatial relations, whereas arrow cues, eye-gaze cues, and abrupt-onset cues express deictic spatial relations. Thus, the projective-versus-deictic distinction crosscuts the more traditional central-versus-peripheral distinction. The theoretical utility of this new distinction is discussed in the context of recent evidence suggesting that a variety of central cues can elicit reflexive orienting.
DOI: 10.1037/0096-1523.18.4.1030
发表时间: 1992-11-01
影响因子: 2.1
作者:
FOLK, CL;REMINGTON, RW;JOHNSTON, JC
通讯作者: JOHNSTON, JC