Progress in Marine Oil Spill Optical Remote Sensing: Detected Targets, Spectral Response Characteristics, and Theories

Progress in Marine Oil Spill Optical Remote Sensing: Detected Targets, Spectral Response Characteristics, and Theories
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海洋溢油光学遥感进展:探测目标、光谱响应特性和理论

DOI:
10.1080/01490419.2013.793633
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发表时间:
2013-09-01
期刊:
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Yang, Qiang
Yang, Qiang
中科院分区:
地球科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lu, Yingcheng;Li, Xiang;Yang, Qiang

文献摘要

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在石油运输和风化过程中,会产生不同类型的溢油污染。对这些污染类型的调查有助于溢油的回收和处理。光学遥感技术在海洋溢油监测中发挥着重要作用,能够识别不同的溢油污染类型。近年来,溢油光学遥感的研究在探测目标、识别光谱响应特征、形成理论等方面取得了很大进展。海上溢油事故中漂浮的黑油、浮油和油水混合物是光学遥感器研究的主要对象。这些目标的可见光谱响应差异是溢油光学遥感研究的基础。目标的双向反射分布函数、光干涉、吸收和散射产生不同的光谱。因此,利用光学遥感技术可以识别溢油污染的主要类型,并估算溢油量。
Different oil spill pollution types could be produced in oil transport and weathering processes. Investigation of these pollution types is beneficial for oil spill recovery and processing. Optical remote sensing techniques play an important role in marine oil spill monitoring and have the ability to identify different oil spill pollution types. Recently, research on oil spill optical remote sensing has made much progress in detecting targets, identifying spectral response characteristics, and formulating theories. Floating black oil, oil slicks, and oil-water mixture in marine oil spill accidents are the main targets to be investigated by optical remote sensors. The visible spectral response differences of these targets are the base of oil spill optical remote sensing research. Bi-directional reflectance distribution function, light interference, absorption, and scattering of targets produce different spectra. Therefore, oil spill optical remote sensing could be used to identify the main oil spill pollution types and estimate oil spill volume.