Landscape Biography as Research Strategy: The Case of the South Netherlands Project

Landscape Biography as Research Strategy: The Case of the South Netherlands Project
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景观传记作为研究策略:以南荷兰项目为例

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发表时间:
2009
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通讯作者:
J. Kolen
J. Kolen
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
N. Roymans;F. Gerritsen;Cor Van der Heijden;K. Bosma;J. Kolen

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摘要本文介绍了荷兰考古学家在过去15年中开发的一种传记式景观方法的概述,从而整合了社会人类学家阿帕杜赖和科佩托夫以及文化地理学家塞缪尔斯提出的观点。其结果是一个历史化的longue durée的角度来看,从后来的史前一直到现在,重点是研究空间转型,社会和经济变化以及该地区的区域和地方身份建设之间的相互关系。这种方法还为遗产管理、景观设计和空间规划领域的应用提供了有趣的可能性。这种传记式的方法来说明景观的实施,提出了一个案例研究荷兰南部,半城市化地区,其中最深入研究的西欧文化景观。
Abstract This paper presents the outline of a biographical approach to landscape as developed in the Netherlands during the last 15 years by archaeologists, thereby integrating perspectives formulated by the social anthropologists Appadurai and Kopytoff and the cultural geographer Samuels. The result is a historicising longue durée perspective, that runs from the later prehistory up to the present-day, and that focuses on the study of the interrelationships between spatial transformations, social and economic changes and the construction of regional and local identities in the region. This approach also offers interesting possibilities for applications in the sphere of heritage management, landscape design and spatial planning. The implementation of this biographical approach to landscape is illustrated by presenting a case-study for the southern Netherlands, a semi-urban region which ranks among the most intensively studied cultural landscapes of Western Europe.