Perceptions and use of electronic cigarettes in pregnancy
Perceptions and use of electronic cigarettes in pregnancy
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DOI：
10.1093/her/cyw059
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发表时间：
2017-02-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Ashford, Kristin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McCubbin, Andrea;Fallin-Bennett, Amanda;Ashford, Kristin
电子烟(e-cig)在美国的使用正在迅速增长，尽管它对健康的影响未知，设备内容也不受监管。尽管围绕电子烟的研究总体上正在兴起，但仍然缺乏关于使用电子烟对孕产妇和胎儿健康的安全性和风险的科学证据，尽管尼古丁对孕产妇和胎儿结局的不良健康影响已有记录。这篇综述总结了现有关于怀孕期间使用电子烟的看法，并强调了在这一公共卫生领域进行额外研究的必要性。作者对2006年1月至2016年10月发表的科学同行评议文章进行了文献搜索，包括十多年的研究。搜索关键词包括“烟草使用”、“电子烟(S)”和“怀孕”。确定了57份出版物，通过筛选标题/摘要的潜在相关性将其缩小到15份，最后选择了7篇文章纳入。在这七项研究中，大多数参与者不仅认为电子烟对母婴健康构成风险，而且认为电子烟是传统香烟的一种更安全、更健康的替代品，可能有助于戒烟。需要进一步的研究来确定对健康的影响，并为怀孕期间使用电子烟提供临床指南。
Use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) is quickly growing in the United States, despite the unknown health implications and unregulated device contents. Although research is emerging around e-cigs in general, there continues to be a lack of scientific evidence regarding the safety and risks of e-cig use on maternal and fetal health, even though adverse health effects of nicotine on maternal and fetal outcomes are documented. This review summarizes existing perceptions of e-cig use in pregnancy, based on the limited number of publications available, and highlights the necessity of conducting additional research in this field of public health. Authors conducted a literature search of scientific peer-reviewed articles published from January 2006 to October 2016, comprising more than a decade of research. Search keywords include 'tobacco use', 'electronic cigarette(s)' and 'pregnancy'. Fifty-seven publications were identified, narrowed to fifteen by screening title/abstract for potential relevance, with seven articles chosen for final inclusion. Of these seven studies, most participants not only believed e-cigs pose risks to maternal and child health but also perceived e-cigs as a safer and potentially healthier alternative to traditional cigarettes, and may assist with smoking cessation. Further research is needed to determine health implications and provide clinical guidelines for e-cig use in pregnancy.