Invited Guest Editorial: Envisioning the next fifty years of research on the exercise-affect relationship
Invited Guest Editorial: Envisioning the next fifty years of research on the exercise-affect relationship
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DOI：
10.1016/j.psychsport.2013.04.007
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发表时间：
2013-09-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Parfitt, Gaynor
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ekkekakis, Panteleimon;Hargreaves, Elaine A.;Parfitt, Gaynor
目的：总结过去50年来运动与情感之间关系的主要研究成果，并勾勒出未来扩展的研究议程。设计：文献综述。方法：对运动影响联系的说明性和历史意义的文献进行分析。结果：过去50年的主要成果包括：(A)人们越来越认识到运动对情感具有积极和临床意义的影响，这可能对心理健康问题的治疗产生影响；(B)将情感纳入运动处方指南中，作为一种监测运动强度的方法和遵守的可能决定因素。新出现的研究方向包括：(A)情感在运动行为中的作用，(B)情感反应的认知和生物学机制，(C)情感反应的个体差异，包括遗传多态的贡献，(D)运动在通过“享乐替代”过程治疗成瘾中的应用，(E)情感反应和认知功能之间的可能联系，以及(F)疲劳感的潜在过程。结论：运动情感关系的研究仍然是运动心理学中最活跃和最多产的研究领域之一。特别是在过去的几年里，研究议程有了戏剧性的扩展，解决了具有重大社会重要性的问题，增加了跨学科的兴趣，并对实践产生了直接影响。(C)2013爱思唯尔有限公司。保留所有权利。
Objectives: To summarize the major accomplishments of research on the relationship between exercise and affect over the past five decades and to outline an expanded research agenda for the future.Design: Literature review.Method: Illustrative and historically significant publications on the exercise affect link were examined.Results: The main accomplishments over the past fifty years include (a) a growing recognition that exercise can have a positive and clinically meaningful influence on affect, with possible implications for the treatment of mental health problems, and (b) the incorporation of affect in exercise prescription guidelines as a method of monitoring exercise intensity and a possible determinant of adherence. Emerging research directions include efforts to understand (a) the role of affect in exercise behavior, (b) the cognitive and biological mechanisms of affective responses, (c) individual differences in affective responses, including the contribution of genetic polymorphisms, (d) the application of exercise in the treatment of addictions through the process of "hedonic substitution," (e) the possible connection between affective responses and cognitive function, and (f) the processes underlying the sense of fatigue.Conclusions: The study of the exercise affect relationship remains one of the most vibrant and prolific areas of research within exercise psychology. The last few years, in particular, have witnessed a dramatic expansion of the research agenda, addressing questions of great societal importance, increased interdisciplinary interest, and direct implications for practice. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.