A neo-Kohlbergian approach: The DIT and schema theory
A neo-Kohlbergian approach: The DIT and schema theory
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DOI：
10.1023/a:1022053215271
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发表时间：
1999-12-01
影响因子：
10.1
通讯作者：
Thoma, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rest, J;Narvaez, D;Thoma, S
“宏观道德”关注社会的正式结构，由制度，规则和角色定义。“微道德”关注的是人们在日常生活中所拥有的特定的面对面的关系。柯尔伯格的理论对宏观道德问题最为有用。定义问题测试（DIT）源于科尔伯格的方法，但有几个偏离，包括根据图式而不是阶段来定义认知结构，重新制定后传统道德思维的定义，以及使用不同的研究策略。DIT的有效性基于七个标准（简要讨论），数百项研究已经产生了重要的趋势。最近的研究源于图式理论产生了新的现象，将我们的道德图式理论与信息处理和决策更紧密地联系起来。
"Macromorality" concerns the formal structure of society, as defined by institutions, rules, and roles. "Micromorality" concerns the particular face-to-face relations that people have in everyday life. Kohlbergian theories are most useful for issues of macromorality. The Defining Issues Test (DIT) derives from Kohlberg's approach but makes several departures, including defining cognitive structures in terms of schemas instead of stages, reformulating the definition of postconventional moral thinking, and using different research strategies. The validity of the DIT is based on seven criteria (briefly discussed), and hundreds of studies have produced significant trends. Recent research derived from schema theory produces novel phenomena that link our theory of moral schemas more closely with information processing and decision making.