Oral health-related quality of life in Germany
Oral health-related quality of life in Germany
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DOI：
10.1111/j.0909-8836.2003.00079.x
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发表时间：
2003-12-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Micheelis, W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
John, MT;LeResche, L;Micheelis, W
德国口腔健康相关生活质量受损(OHRQOL)的患病率尚不清楚。其目的是确定人力厅在人口中的分布，并得出以人口为基础的标准。采用德国版口腔健康影响量表(OHIP-G，53个条目)对2050名16-79岁的受试者(回答比例：60%)进行个人访谈。在一项全国性调查中，受试者使用多阶段抽样技术进行抽样。患病率是根据该项目上的任何损害(OHIP答案类别从“几乎从不”到“非常频繁”)和频繁出现的问题(类别“相当频繁”和“非常频繁”)计算的。用百分位数描述OHIP-G总分的常模(英文OHIP中所有项目回答的总和，范围0-196)。在过去一个月中，OHRQOL中任何损害的患病率在所有项目中从13%到46%不等。频繁出现的问题很少(所有项目的问题都小于或等于6%)。在没有戴义齿的受试者中，50%的人OHIP-G评分大于或等于5分，10%的人大于或等于38分。戴可摘义齿的受试者得分分别为15分和60分，戴全口义齿的受试者的得分分别为23分和85分。这一结果首次概述了德国的OHRQOL受损情况。
The prevalence of impaired oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in Germany is unknown. The aim was to determine the OHRQoL distribution in the population and to derive population-based norms. OHRQoL was measured using the German version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-G, 53 items) which was administered in a personal interview to 2050 subjects (response proportion: 60%) 16-79 yr of age. Subjects were sampled using a multistage sampling technique in a national survey. Prevalence was calculated for any impairment on the item (OHIP answer categories ranging from 'hardly ever' to 'very often') and for frequent problems (categories 'fairly often' and 'very often'). Norms for the OHIP-G summary score (sum of all item responses in the English-language OHIP, range 0-196) were described by percentiles. Past-month prevalence of any impairment in OHRQoL ranged from 13% to 46% across all items. Frequent problems were rare (less than or equal to 6% for all items). Among subjects without dentures, 50% of the population had greater than or equal to 5 OHIP-G score points and 10% had greater than or equal to 38 points. For subjects with removable dentures the scores were 15 and 60 points, respectively, and for subjects with complete dentures, 23 and 85 points, respectively. The results provide the first overview of impaired OHRQoL in Germany.