Twelve-Month "Social Revolution" Emerges from Mother-Infant Sensorimotor Coordination: A Longitudinal Investigation
Twelve-Month "Social Revolution" Emerges from Mother-Infant Sensorimotor Coordination: A Longitudinal Investigation
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DOI：
10.1159/000351313
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发表时间：
2013-01-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Deak, Gedeon O.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
de Barbaro, Kaya;Johnson, Christine M.;Deak, Gedeon O.
先前关于三合一注意力发展的描述指出，在9到12个月左右出现了一个“奇怪的”转变。我们引入了一种受分布式和具身认知框架启发的新方法。在一项对五对母子的纵向研究中，记录了婴儿一岁时家庭游戏互动的视频。我们仔细观察了母子感觉运动活动的实时组织，包括手、凝视和嘴的目标，当二人组成员互相照顾和照顾玩具时。我们发现了一个普遍的发展模式：在四个月大的时候，婴儿将所有的感觉模式都集中在母亲引入的物体上。从6个月到12个月，婴儿在多物体游戏中表现出越来越多的手和眼睛的分离和越来越复杂的序列。与此同时，随着母亲适应婴儿的感觉运动技能，二人组参与了越来越复杂的社会交流（例如，轮流）。因此，我们的理论认为，三合一注意力不是作为一种新的社会认知形式出现的，而是作为感觉运动发展的持续产物，在父母不断扩大的社会行动的支撑下出现的。(c) 2013 S. Karger AG，巴塞尔
Previous accounts of the development of triadic attention identify a "curious" shift around nine to twelve months. We introduce a novel approach inspired by distributed and embodied cognition frameworks. In a longitudinal study of five mother-infant dyads, videos of home play interactions were recorded over the infants' first year. We scrutinized the real-time organization of mother-infant sensorimotor activity, including the targets of hands, gaze, and mouth, as the dyad members attended to one another and to toys. We identified a pervasive developmental pattern: At four months, infants converged all sensory modalities on objects introduced by the mother. From six to twelve months, infants showed increasing decoupling of hands and eyes and increasingly elaborate sequences in multi-object play. Concurrently, dyads engaged in increasingly elaborate social exchanges (e.g., turn-taking) as mothers adapted to infants' sensorimotor skills. We therefore theorize that triadic attention emerges not as a novel form of social cognition but as a continuous product of sensorimotor development, scaffolded by parents' expanding social actions. (c) 2013 S. Karger AG, Basel