What I see when I think it's about me: people low in rejection-sensitivity downplay cues of rejection in self-relevant interpersonal situations.
What I see when I think it's about me: people low in rejection-sensitivity downplay cues of rejection in self-relevant interpersonal situations.
复制标题
当我认为这与我有关时，我看到的是：拒绝敏感度较低的人在与自我相关的人际情境中淡化拒绝的暗示。
DOI：
10.1037/a0029786
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Downey,Geraldine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Romero-Canyas,Rainer;Downey,Geraldine
衡量一个人对潜在伴侣的印象是具有挑战性的。有必要从微妙的，动态的面部表情做出合理准确的推断，并保持联系的动机，尽管有被拒绝的风险。拒绝敏感度（RS）低的人，自信地期待被接受而不是焦虑地期待被拒绝的人，以及高RS的人，他们的人际乐观主义表明，他们在推断自己给他人留下的印象时，可能会战略性地低估社会威胁线索。为了验证这一假设，参与者观看了据说在网上约会环境中阅读了参与者自己或其他人的传记素描的个人的录像反应，然后估计了目标的情绪。当参与者相信视频捕捉到了对其他人传记草图的反应时，对消极情绪的估计与RS无关。然而，在参与者RS较低的情况下，当他们认为视频显示了对他们的传记素描的反应时，他们对消极的估计较低，而不是当他们认为视频捕捉到了对他人传记素描的反应时。在这两种情况下，参与者估计消极性的跟踪准确性与RS无关，但随着特质同理心的增加而增加。RS与阳性估计无关。支持功能的人际知觉的观点，结果表明，人际乐观的形状别人的反应自我的方式，可以促进关系的启动的印象。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2020阿帕，保留所有权利）
Gauging one's impression on a potential mate is challenging. There is a need to make reasonably accurate inferences from subtle, dynamic facial expressions and to maintain motivation to connect despite the risk of rejection. The interpersonal optimism of people low in rejection sensitivity (RS), people who confidently expect acceptance rather than anxiously expect rejection, as do their high RS counterparts, suggests that they may strategically underestimate social threat cues when inferring the impression they have made on others. To test this hypothesis, participants viewed the videotaped reactions of individuals said to have read the participant's own or someone else's biographical sketch in an online dating context, and then estimated the emotions of the targets. Estimates of negativity were unrelated to RS when participants believed the videos captured the reactions to someone else's biographical sketch. However, to the extent that participants were low in RS, they made lower estimates of negativity when they believed the videos showed reactions to their biographical sketch compared to when they believed the videos captured the reactions to someone else's biographical sketch. The tracking accuracy of participants estimating negativity was unrelated to RS under either condition, but increased with trait empathy. RS was unrelated to estimates of positivity. Supporting functional perspectives on interpersonal perception, results show that interpersonal optimism shapes impressions of others' reactions to the self in ways that can foster relationship initiation.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)