Experimental constraints on the outgassing dynamics of basaltic magmas
Experimental constraints on the outgassing dynamics of basaltic magmas
复制标题
玄武岩浆放气动力学的实验约束
DOI:
10.1029/2011jb008392
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Pioli L
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pioli L
The dynamics of separated two‐phase flow of basaltic magmas in cylindrical conduits has been explored combining large‐scale experiments and theoretical studies. Experiments consisted of the continuous injection of air into water or glucose syrup in a 0.24 m diameter, 6.5 m long bubble column. The model calculates vesicularity and pressure gradient for a range of gas superficial velocities (volume flow rates/pipe area, 10−2–102m/s), conduit diameters (100–2m), and magma viscosities (3–300 Pa s). The model is calibrated with the experimental results to extrapolate key flow parameters such asCo(distribution parameter) and Froude number, which control the maximum vesicularity of the magma in the column, and the gas rise speed of gas slugs. It predicts that magma vesicularity increases with increasing gas volume flow rate and decreases with increasing conduit diameter, until a threshold value (45 vol.%), which characterizes churn and annular flow regimes. Transition to annular flow regimes is expected to occur at minimum gas volume flow rates of 103–104m3/s. The vertical pressure gradient decreases with increasing gas flow rates and is controlled by magma vesicularity (in bubbly flows) or the length and spacing of gas slugs. This study also shows that until conditions for separated flow are met, increases in magma viscosity favor stability of slug flow over bubbly flow but suggests coexistence between gas slugs and small bubbles, which contribute to a small fraction of the total gas outflux. Gas flow promotes effective convection of the liquid, favoring magma homogeneity and stable conditions.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1952
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
H. Behringer
通讯作者:
H. Behringer
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
M. James;S. Lane;L. Wilson;S. Corder
通讯作者:
S. Corder
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Seyfried;A. Freundt
通讯作者:
A. Freundt
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2008
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. James;S. Lane;S. Corder
通讯作者:
S. Corder
影响因子:
3.5
作者:
Stevenson, DS;Blake, S
通讯作者:
Blake, S