Validation of the Brief Perceived Ethnic Discrimination Questionnaire-Community Version in American Indians
Validation of the Brief Perceived Ethnic Discrimination Questionnaire-Community Version in American Indians
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DOI：
10.1037/cdp0000419
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发表时间：
2021-01-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Brondolo, Elizabeth
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Blair, Irene, V;Danyluck, Chad;Brondolo, Elizabeth
目标：简明种族歧视认知量表-社区版（PEDQ-CVB）是一种广泛使用的多层面衡量种族/民族歧视的方法。PEDQ-CVB以前没有被验证用于美国印第安人，他们经历了殖民化，文化压迫和持续歧视的独特历史。本研究检查了PEDQ-CVB在美洲印第安人（AI）和其他4个群体中的测量不变性。额外的分析评估了规模的收敛和判别效度，并提供了初步的证据，在人工智能的心理和身体健康的协会。方法：主要数据收集自城市居住的AI（n = 222）的社区样本，其中包括种族/种族身份，其他生活压力源，心理和身体健康，沿着PEDQ-CVB的措施。通过对来自非洲裔美国人（n = 1176）、拉丁裔美国人（n = 564）、东亚裔美国人（n = 274）和南亚裔美国人（n = 242）的PEDQ-CVB数据的二次分析进行补充。结果：PEDQ-CVB在5个民族/种族组之间具有测量不变性，在AI中具有收敛效度和判别效度。在控制相关人口统计学因素后，PEDQ-CVB与AI的抑郁症状和身体限制显著相关。结论：本研究提供了强有力的证据，证明PEDQ-CVB在AI和其他代表性不足的种族/人种群体中表现一致。因此，PEDQ-CVB允许记录不同族裔/种族群体的经历，并提供了一种手段来测试群体内和群体间感知到的歧视的前因后果的理论模型。
Objective: The Brief Perceived Ethnic Discrimination Questionnaire-Community Version (PEDQ-CVB) is a widely used, multidimensional measure of exposure to ethnic/racial discrimination. The PEDQ-CVB has not been previously validated for use with American Indians, who have endured a unique history of colonization, cultural oppression, and ongoing discrimination. This study examined the measurement invariance of the PEDQ-CVB in American Indians (AIs) and 4 other groups. Additional analyses assessed the scale's convergent and discriminant validity and provided initial evidence of associations with mental and physical health in AIs. Method: Primary data were collected from a community sample of urban-dwelling AIs (n = 222), which included measures of ethnic/racial identity, other life stressors, and mental and physical health, along with the PEDQ-CVB. These were supplemented by secondary analysis of PEDQ-CVB data from African Americans (n = 1176), Latinos (n = 564), East Asian Americans (n = 274), and South Asian Americans (n = 242). Results: The PEDQ-CVB demonstrated measurement invariance across the 5 ethnic/racial groups and convergent and discriminant validity in AIs. The PEDQ-CVB was significantly associated with depressive symptoms and physical limitations in AIs, after controlling for relevant demographics. Conclusion: This study provides strong evidence that the PEDQ-CVB behaves consistently for AIs and other underrepresented ethnic/racial groups. As such, the PEDQ-CVB allows for documentation of the experiences of different ethnic/racial groups and provides a means to test theoretical models of the antecedents and consequences of perceived discrimination within and across groups.