Introduction to probability

Introduction to probability
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DOI:
10.1111/insr.12147
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发表时间:
1999-11
期刊:
Statistics for the Behavioural Sciences
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Arindam Sengupta
Arindam Sengupta
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Arindam Sengupta

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本章介绍了概率的概念。骰子的滚动是随机过程的一个例子:出现的面是随机的。在概率中,目标是量化这样的随机过程。本章介绍了概率研究中使用的一些基本术语;在本章结束时,读者将能够定义以下术语:样本空间,结果,离散结果,事件,概率,概率分布,试验,经验分布和大数定律。通过一个例子,本章重点介绍了一个单一的特征,并介绍了与概率相关的基本词汇。
In this chapter, the concept of probability is introduced. The rolling of a die is an example of a random process: the face that comes up is subject to chance. In probability, the goal is to quantify such a random process. That is, we want to assign a number to it. This chapter introduces some basic terms used in the study of probability; by the end of the chapter, the reader will be able to define the following terms: sample space, outcome, discrete outcome, event, probability, probability distribution, trial, empirical distribution, and Law of Large Numbers. Using an example, the chapter focuses on a single characteristic and introduces basic vocabulary associated with probability.