Does high level youth sports participation increase the risk of femoroacetabular impingement? A review of the current literature.
Does high level youth sports participation increase the risk of femoroacetabular impingement? A review of the current literature.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12969-016-0077-5
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发表时间：
2016-03-11
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
McKay D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
de Silva V;Swain M;Broderick C;McKay D
参加体育运动可以成为青少年发展的一个组成部分，具有许多积极的短期和长期影响。尽管有这些潜在的益处，但在骨骼成熟期间，非常高水平的体力活动被认为是凸轮型股骨髋臼撞击（FAI）的可能原因。身体活动对发育中的生长骨骺板的影响以前在动物研究和青少年运动员的流行病学研究中都有描述。因此，重要的是要确定FAI的发展是继发于过度的体力活动还是脆弱的生长骨骺和一定水平的体力活动的组合。目前的文献综述表明，青少年男子参加冰球，篮球和足球，每周至少训练三次，是在更大的风险比他们的非运动同行发展股骨头颈畸形与股骨髋臼撞击。
Sports participation can be an integral part of adolescent development with numerous positive short and long-term effects. Despite these potential benefits very high levels of physical activity, during skeletal maturation, have been proposed as a possible cause of cam-type femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). The influence of physical activity on the developing physis has been previously described both in animal studies and epidemiological studies of adolescent athletes. It is therefore important to determine whether the development of FAI is secondary to excessive physical activity or a combination of a vulnerable physis and a set level of physical activity. A review of the current literature suggests that adolescent males participating in ice-hockey, basketball and soccer, training at least three times a week, are at greater risk than their non-athletic counterparts of developing the femoral head-neck deformity associated with femoroacetabular impingement.