Reactive Transport Modeling
Reactive Transport Modeling
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DOI：
10.2136/vzj2012.0066
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发表时间：
2012-05-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Simunek, J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Seaman, J. C.;Chang, H.;Simunek, J.
《渗流地带杂志》中的这一特别栏目侧重于反应性运移模型，它是在美国土壤科学学会土壤物理和土壤化学分会2010年在加利福尼亚州长滩举行的年度会议上联合主办的一次特别研讨会上发展起来的。它包含八篇文章，反映了各种反应性传输模拟应用程序，这些应用程序处理了反应性溶质和胶体物质(即病毒)的去向和传输。此外，这八项研究的范围从实验室批次和柱状实验到区域尺度。其中三份提交的材料反映了对文献中已经报告的实验数据进行建模的努力，提供了关于潜在物理和化学过程的更多见解。除了明显的预测应用外，对这一特殊部分的八项贡献说明了将反应性传输模拟作为不同研究议程中的一个积极组成部分的额外优势。除了情景测试，反应传输模型还提供了一个框架，用于综合各种实验数据，评估各种相互竞争和相互关联的生物地球化学过程的相对重要性，并在多个时间和空间尺度上确定更自然条件下的重要数据差距和研究优先事项。
This special section in the Vadose Zone Journal focusing on reactive transport modeling was developed from a special symposium jointly sponsored by the Soil Physics and Soil Chemistry Divisions of the Soil Science Society of America at the 2010 annual meetings held in Long Beach, CA. It contains eight contributions reflecting a diverse range of reactive transport modeling applications that address the fate and transport of both reactive solutes and colloidal material (i.e., viruses). Further, the eight studies range in scale from laboratory batch and column experiments to the regional scale. Three of the submissions reflect efforts to model experimental data that were already reported in the literature, providing additional insight concerning underlying physical and chemical processes. In addition to the obvious predictive applications, the eight contributions to this special section illustrate the additonal advantages to including reactive transport modeling as an active component within a diverse research agenda. In addition to scenario testing, reactive transport modeling provides a framework for synthesizing diverse experimental data, evaluating the relative importance of various competing and interrelated biogeochemical processes, and identifying important data gaps and research priorities under more natural conditions at multiple temporal and spatial scales.