Recent Advances in the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.

Recent Advances in the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.
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人工智能在耳鼻喉头颈外科中的应用进展。

DOI:
10.21053/ceo.2020.00654
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发表时间:
2020-11
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Lee S
Lee S
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tama BA;Kim DH;Kim G;Kim SW;Lee S

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本研究介绍了人工智能(AI)在耳鼻喉科领域的最新使用调查,考虑了机遇,研究挑战和研究方向。我们检索了PubMed、科克伦对照试验中心注册中心、Embase和Web of Science。我们最初检索了458篇文章。排除非英文出版物和重复文献后,共获得90项剩余研究。这90项研究分为分析医学图像、语音、医疗设备和临床诊断和治疗的研究。大多数研究(42.2%,38/90)使用AI进行基于图像的分析,其次是临床诊断和治疗(24项研究)。其余两个子类别各包括14项研究。机器学习和深度学习在耳鼻喉科领域得到了广泛的应用。然而,人工智能模型的性能各不相同,研究挑战仍然存在。
This study presents an up-to-date survey of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of otorhinolaryngology, considering opportunities, research challenges, and research directions. We searched PubMed, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Embase, and the Web of Science. We initially retrieved 458 articles. The exclusion of non-English publications and duplicates yielded a total of 90 remaining studies. These 90 studies were divided into those analyzing medical images, voice, medical devices, and clinical diagnoses and treatments. Most studies (42.2%, 38/90) used AI for image-based analysis, followed by clinical diagnoses and treatments (24 studies). Each of the remaining two subcategories included 14 studies. Machine learning and deep learning have been extensively applied in the field of otorhinolaryngology. However, the performance of AI models varies and research challenges remain.
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