Childhood victimization and drug abuse: a comparison of prospective and retrospective findings.

Childhood victimization and drug abuse: a comparison of prospective and retrospective findings.
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童年受害和药物滥用:前瞻性和回顾性研究结果的比较。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-006x.67.6.867
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发表时间:
1999
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Cottler,LB
Cottler,LB
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Widom,CS;Weiler,BL;Cottler,LB

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本研究采用前瞻性和回顾性的受害信息,探讨儿童受害是否会增加药物滥用的风险。从1967年到1971年,证实的虐待/忽视儿童的案例在性别、年龄、种族和大致的社会阶层与未被虐待/未被忽视的儿童相匹配,并前瞻性地随访到成年。在1989年和1995年之间,1,196名参与者(676名被虐待/忽视和520名对照)进行了2小时的访谈,包括自我报告的儿童受害和药物使用/滥用的措施(国家精神卫生研究所诊断访谈时间表第三版修订)。长期受虐待/被忽视的个人的药物滥用风险并没有增加。相比之下,回顾性的自我报告的童年受害者与强劲和显着增加的药物滥用的风险。儿童受害与随后的毒品问题之间的关系比原先预期的更为复杂。
This study examined whether childhood victimization increases risk for drug abuse using prospective and retrospective victimization information. Substantiated cases of child abuse/neglect from 1967 to 1971 were matched on gender, age, race, and approximate social class with nonabused/nonneglected children and followed prospectively into young adulthood. Between 1989 and 1995, 1,196 participants (676 abused/neglected and 520 control) were administered a 2-hr interview, including measures of self-reported childhood victimization and drug use/abuse (the National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule—Version III—Revised). Prospectively, abused/neglected individuals were not at increased risk for drug abuse. In contrast, retrospective self-reports of childhood victimization were associated with robust and significant increases in risk for drug abuse. The relationship between childhood victimization and subsequent drug problems is more complex than originally anticipated.
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