North–South Trade Liberalization and Economic Welfare

North–South Trade Liberalization and Economic Welfare
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南北贸易自由化和经济福利

DOI:
10.1111/rode.12182
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
Econometric Modeling: Macroeconomics eJournal
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
R. Oladi
R. Oladi
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Gilbert;H. Beladi;R. Oladi

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我们考虑一个发展中经济体(南方)与发达经济体(北方)开放贸易的一般均衡模型。南方经济的特点是公开的城市失业和农村向城市的移徙、竞争性农业部门和垄断性竞争性制造业部门。因此,除了二元性的扭曲效应之外,自由化还可能产生产业间和产业内贸易。南方农业的比较优势可能源于劳动力市场的扭曲,产业内贸易的基础是对多样性的热爱。我们描述了贸易模式的各种配置,以及在这种情况下开放贸易所产生的福利后果。我们说明了一种新的机制,在这种机制下,在某些情况下,贸易自由化可能会降低南方的经济福利。
We consider a general equilibrium model of a developing economy (the South) that opens to trade with a developed economy (the North). The southern economy is characterized by open urban unemployment and rural–urban migration, a competitive agricultural sector and a monopolistically competitive manufacturing sector. Hence, there is potential for both inter- and intra-industry trade to arise on liberalization, in addition to distortionary effects of duality. Southern comparative advantage in agriculture may arise from the labor market distortion and the basis for intra-industry trade is love for variety. We characterize various configurations of the trade pattern, and the resulting welfare consequences of opening to trade in this context. We illustrate a new mechanism under which in some circumstances it may be possible for trade liberalization to lower economic welfare in the South.
日韩企业数字家电的全球竞争(一)
DOI: --
发表时间: 2006
期刊: 現代コリア 第462号
影响因子: --
作者:
古川一郎;上原渉;Kaoru Sugihara;坂野友昭(with Kevin E. Voss et al.);田中道雄;林廣茂;Takashi Oishi;田中 道雄;高井透;田中道雄;林廣茂
通讯作者: 林廣茂