THE AGE-STRUCTURE AND BITING BEHAVIOR OF STOMOXYS-CALCITRANS (L) (DIPTERA, MUSCIDAE) FROM MANAUS, BRAZIL
THE AGE-STRUCTURE AND BITING BEHAVIOR OF STOMOXYS-CALCITRANS (L) (DIPTERA, MUSCIDAE) FROM MANAUS, BRAZIL
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DOI：
10.1017/s0007485300007847
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发表时间：
1980-01-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
LOPES, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CHARLWOOD, JD;LOPES, J
雌蛾的生理年龄。在巴西亚马孙的马瑙斯，在雨季(1-7月)的7次全天捕获量和20次上午或下午的捕获量中，被咬的马是通过检查它们的卵巢来确定的。卵巢未发育的雄鸟和未交配的雌鸟有相似的叮咬模式，活动高峰在清晨和傍晚，此时相对湿度在50-80%之间。卵巢处于II-V期的未经受精雌性全天都在攻击，没有明显的高峰，而经产雌性在上午晚些时候和下午早些时候表现出咬人的高峰。大多数产卵苍蝇产卵4次，卵巢泡囊膨大，表明最近产卵。
The physiological age of female S. calcitrans (L.) caught biting horses during 7 all day catches and 20 catches in the morning or afternoon during the rainy season (Jan.-July) in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil, was determined by examination of their ovaries. Males and unmated females with undeveloped ovaries had similar biting patterns, with peaks of activity in the early morning and late afternoon, when the relative humidity was between 50 and 80%. Nulliparous inseminated females with ovaries at Stages II-V attacked throughout the day, with no pronounced peaks, whereas parous females showed a peak of biting in the late morning and early afternoon. The majority of parous flies had oviposited < 4 times and had distended ovariolar sacs, indicative of recent oviposition.