Syllable position effects and gestural organization: Articulatory evidence from Russian
Syllable position effects and gestural organization: Articulatory evidence from Russian
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音节位置效应和手势组织：来自俄语的发音证据
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Alexei Kochetov
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Alexei Kochetov
以往的发音研究表明，英语音节首和音节尾辅音表现出不同的手势组织模式。这些差异-音节位置效应-主要表现在手势的相对时间和幅度上。一般来说，音节首辅音比音节尾辅音表现出更稳定的协调模式和“更紧密”的发音收缩。本文通过研究俄语中某些音节首辅音和音节尾辅音的发音特性，探讨了音节位置效应是否适用于其他语言的问题。这些辅音包括：腭滑音/j/和唇塞音/p/和/p/。在一般情况下，发音测试仪（EMMA）的结果证实了这一假设，即相同的辅音在这两个位置不同的手势间的时间和手势的大小。与此同时，一些基于在英语中观察到的模式做出的预测不被支持。因此，结果提供的证据表明，虽然音节位置的特点是不同的模式的手势组织，这种组织的实际表现并不总是相同的，他们可能会有所不同的手势之间的语言和类似的手势在不同的语言。有人进一步建议，虽然任务动态的手势协调是至关重要的解释音节位置的影响，一些非对比和变量信息仍然必须指定-可能是词汇编码。
Previous articulatory studies have shown that English syllable-initial and syllable-final consonants exhibit different patterns of gestural organization. These differences – syllable position effects – are manifested primarily in the relative timing and magnitude of gestures. In general, syllable-initial consonants show more stable patterns of coordination and “tighter” articulatory constrictions than the same consonants in syllable-final position. This paper addresses the question of whether syllable position effects hold for other languages by examining the articulatory properties of some Russian syllable-initial and syllable final consonants: the palatal glide /j/ and labial stops /p/ and /p/. In general, the articulometer (EMMA) results confirm the hypothesis that the same consonants in these two positions differ with respect to their inter-gestural timing and gestural magnitude. At the same time, some predictions made based on patterns observed in English are not supported. The results thus provide evidence that, although syllable positions are characterized by different patterns of gestural organization, actual manifestations of this organization are not always the same; they may vary between gestures within a language and between similar gestures in different languages. It is further suggested that while the task-dynamics of gestural coordination is crucial to explaining syllable position effects, some non-contrastive and variable information still has to be specified – possibly by being lexically encoded.
言语手势的感知。
DOI：
10.1121/1.423253
发表时间：
1998
期刊：
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
影响因子：
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作者：
Surprenant,AM;Goldstein,L
通讯作者：
Goldstein,L