Life Expectancy After HIV Diagnosis Based on National HIV Surveillance Data From 25 States, United States

Life Expectancy After HIV Diagnosis Based on National HIV Surveillance Data From 25 States, United States
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DOI:
10.1097/qai.0b013e3181b563e7
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发表时间:
2010-01-01
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Zhang, Xinjian
Zhang, Xinjian
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Harrison, Kathleen McDavid;Song, Ruiguang;Zhang, Xinjian

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简介:我们使用自 1996 年以来开展基于姓名的 HIV 监测的 25 个州的人口监测数据来估计 HIV 诊断后的预期寿命和平均寿命损失年数 (AYLL)。 方法:我们使用美国国家 HIV 监测数据(病例 >= 13 岁),利用生命表方法对 HIV 诊断后的预期寿命进行建模。然后,我们使用生命统计数据将艾滋病毒诊断时的预期寿命与同一日历年中相同年龄、性别和种族/族裔的一般人群的预期寿命进行比较,以估计艾滋病毒诊断导致的 AYLL。结果:从 1996 年到 2005 年,艾滋病毒诊断后的平均预期寿命从 10.5 岁增加到 22.5 岁。女性的预期寿命(年)比男性长,但女性的改善较小(女性: 12.6-23.6,男性:9.9-210)。 2005年,黑人男性的预期寿命最短,其次是西班牙裔男性,然后是白人男性。 2005 年诊断病例的 AYLL 为 21.1 岁(男性:19.1 岁,女性:22.7 岁),而 1996 年为 32.9 岁。结论:与男性和白人男性相比,女性、黑人和西班牙裔男性的预期寿命差异仍然存在,应予以解决。
Introduction: We estimate life expectancy and average years of life lost (AYLL) after an HIV diagnosis using population-based surveillance data from 25 states that have had name-based HIV surveillance since 1996.Methods: We used US national HIV surveillance data (cases >= 13 years old) to model life expectancy after an HIV diagnosis using the life table approach. We then compared life expectancy at HIV diagnosis with that in the general population of the same age, sex, and race/ethnicity in the same calendar year using vital statistics data to estimate the AYLL due to an HIV diagnosis.Results: Average life expectancy after HIV diagnosis increased from 10.5 to 22.5 years from 1996 to 2005. Life expectancy (years) was better for females than for males but improved less for females (females: 12.6-23.6 and males: 9.9-210). In 2005, life expectancy for black males was shortest, followed by Hispanic males and then white males. AYLL for cases diagnosed in 2005 was 21.1 years (males: 19.1 and females: 22.7) compared with 32.9 years in 1996.Conclusions: Disparity in life expectancy for females and both black and Hispanic males, compared with males and white males, respectively, persists and should be addressed.