Regional Landscape Change in Fishing Communities of the Mexican North Pacific
Regional Landscape Change in Fishing Communities of the Mexican North Pacific
复制标题
墨西哥北太平洋渔业社区的区域景观变化
DOI：
10.1080/01426397.2015.1031095
复制
发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
J. Noriega
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Álvarez;G. Seingier;G. Bocco;I. Espejel;J. Noriega
摘要 对农村社区的研究是理解经济活动和保留资源管理和社会组织的成功方法的关键要素。概念和操作研究的轴是跨学科环境地理学和综合概念景观。建立了一个参与式地理信息系统（PGIS）来整合科学和当地知识。根据三张历史地图，分析了墨西哥北太平洋渔业社区的区域景观变化。主要的陆地和海洋景观变化是：粗放畜牧业消失；集约化农业有所增加；人类住区扩大；捕鱼区被创建、划分并向海扩展。海洋环境是变化最大的地区，体现了捕捞活动的主导地位。事实证明，PGIS 是识别和了解渔业管理变化以及由此产生的各个社区海洋景观分区动态的有用工具，并且在未来的项目中将同样适用于沿海管理和领土组织。
Abstract The study of rural communities is a key element in understanding economic activities and conserving successful methods of resource management and social organisation. The conceptual and operational research axes were interdisciplinary environmental geography and integrative concept landscape. A participatory geographic information system (PGIS) was built to incorporate scientific and local knowledge. Regional landscape changes were analysed in fishing communities of the Mexican North Pacific, based on three historical maps. The main land- and seascape changes were: extensive stockbreeding disappeared; intensive agriculture increased; human settlements expanded; and fishing zones were created, divided and expanded seawards. Marine environment was the most changeable territory, reflecting the dominance of fishing activities. The PGIS proved to be a useful tool for identifying and understanding the changes in fishery management and the resulting dynamics of marine landscape zoning in the various communities, and in future projects would be equally applicable to coastal management and territorial organisation.