An institutional framework for designing and monitoring ecosystem-based fisheries management policy experiments
An institutional framework for designing and monitoring ecosystem-based fisheries management policy experiments
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ecolecon.2003.10.002
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发表时间：
2004-01-01
影响因子：
7
通讯作者：
Rudd, MA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rudd, MA
指标系统被视为基于生态系统的渔业管理的核心工具，通过向决策者提供及时和有用的信息，帮助引导渔业实现可持续性。但是，如果不检验关于政策与结果之间联系的假设，指标系统可能只会促进临时政策，甚至可能延长向可持续渔业过渡的时间。制度分析和发展框架是一个强有力的框架，已被广泛用于设计政策实验和经验测试的理论和模型连接生态经济系统，机构和共同池资源系统的可持续性。一个修改后的IAD框架的开发，透明地包括面向过程的压力-状态-响应（PSR）和结构导向的可持续生计指标框架，从而提供了一个平台，基于生态系统的渔业管理政策的实验设计和监测。对渔业管理采取体制办法有助于对重要的交叉问题进行严格审查，包括对可持续性的构成要素以及市场、政府和民间社会组织如何利用对资本资产和机构的战略投资来实现可持续性目标的假设。对资本资产的强调使人们在政策试验中不断关注替代投资选择的相对优点。(C)2003 Elsevier B. V.保留所有权利。
Indicator systems are seen as central tools for ecosystem-based fisheries management, helping to steer fisheries towards sustainability by providing timely and useful information to decision-makers. Without testing hypotheses about the links between policies and outcomes, however, indicator systems may do little more than promote ad hoc policies, possibly even prolonging the transition to sustainable fisheries. The Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) framework is a robust framework that has been used extensively to design policy experiments and empirically test theories and models linking ecological-economic systems, institutions and the sustainability of common pool resource systems. A modified IAD framework is developed that transparently encompasses both process-oriented pressure-state-response (PSR) and structurally oriented sustainable livelihood indicator frameworks, thus providing a platform for ecosystem-based fisheries management policy experiment design and monitoring. An institutional approach to fisheries management facilitates critical examination of important cross-cutting issues, including assumptions regarding what comprises sustainability and how market, government and civil society organizations use strategic investments in capital assets and institutions to achieve sustainability objectives. The emphasis on capital assets keeps attention on the relative merits of alternative investment options in policy experiments. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.