Metabolism of Drugs of Abuse: Its Contribution to the Toxicity and the Inter-Individual Differences in Drug Sensitivity

Metabolism of Drugs of Abuse: Its Contribution to the Toxicity and the Inter-Individual Differences in Drug Sensitivity
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滥用药物的代谢:其对毒性的贡献以及药物敏感性的个体差异

DOI:
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发表时间:
2005
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
K. Oguri
K. Oguri
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
--
作者:
H. Yamada;Y. Ishii;K. Oguri

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药物滥用仍然是一个严重的世界性问题。以阿片类药物为例,药物的作用和毒性存在很大的个体差异。然而,这种个体间差异背后的机制仍然很大程度上未知。由于在许多情况下,药物代谢会影响药物的效果,因此个体代谢能力的不同可以解释这些个体间的差异。在这篇综述中,我们将重点关注滥用药物,并简要调查它们的代谢和所涉及的酶。此外,我们还将讨论个体间对滥用药物的敏感性差异的假定根源。
Abuse of drugs remains a serious and world-wide problem. As exemplified by opioids, there are large inter-individual differences in the effects and toxicity of drugs. However, the mechanism underlying such inter-individual differences remains largely unknown. Since, in many cases, drug metabolism affects the effects of drugs, the different metabolic capacity of individuals may explain these inter-individual differences. In this review, we shall focus on drugs of abuse and survey briefly their metabolism and the enzymes involved. In addition, we shall discuss the putative origin of the inter-individual differences in sensitivity to drugs of abuse.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1997
期刊: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
影响因子: --
作者:
B. Coffman;G. Rios;C. King;T. Tephly
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1992
期刊: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
影响因子: --
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1990
期刊: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
影响因子: --
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2000
期刊: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
影响因子: --
作者:
Carmona,GN;Jufer,RA;Goldberg,SR;Gorelick,DA;Greig,NH;Yu,QS;Cone,EJ;Schindler,CW
通讯作者: Schindler,CW
DOI: --
发表时间: 1995-06
期刊: Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
影响因子: --
作者:
L. Lin;Y. Kumagai;A. Hiratsuka;S. Narimatsu;T. Suzuki;Y. Funae;E. Distefano;A. Cho
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