Boom, bust, action! How communities can cope with boom‐bust cycles in unconventional oil and gas development
Boom, bust, action! How communities can cope with boom‐bust cycles in unconventional oil and gas development
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繁荣，萧条，行动！
DOI：
10.1111/ropr.12490
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Shajari, Diana
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Arnold, Gwen;Klasic, Meghan;Schomburg, Madline;York, Abigail;Baum, Melissa;Cherin, Maia;Cliff, Sydney;Kavousi, Parisa;Miller, Alexandria Tillett;Shajari, Diana
关于资源开采的繁荣-萧条周期的学术研究通常假设，受影响的资源丰富的社区在面对这个周期访问他们的巨大的外部冲击时，充其量是被动的，最坏的情况是无助的。研究人员很少研究社区本身可以做些什么来改善经济前景和居民在繁荣和萧条中的生活质量。在这篇评论文章中，我们确定并综合分散在不同的学术和灰色文献中的工作，包括规划，法律，社区经济发展，农村社会学，经济学和政治学等，以全面评估我们所知道的社区如何利用当地政策制定来管理与非常规石油和天然气钻探（UOGD）相关的繁荣和萧条的影响，通常被称为“水力压裂”。我们强调了社区使用垂直和水平治理策略解决这一任务的例子，并提炼了专家建议，以指导社区如何在受UOGD影响的关键领域建立繁荣-萧条弹性。
Scholarship on boom‐busts cycles in resource extraction often assumes that affected resource‐rich communities are at best reactive, at worst helpless, in the face of the large, exogenous shocks this cycle visits upon them. Researchers infrequently examine what communities themselves can do to improve their economic prospects and residents' quality of life amidst booms and busts. In this review paper, we identify and synthesize work scattered across disparate academic and gray literature—in planning, law, community economic development, rural sociology, economics, and political science, among others—to holistically assess what we know about how communities can use local policymaking to manage impacts of booms and busts associated with unconventional oil and gas drilling (UOGD), often called “fracking.” We highlight examples of communities tackling this task using vertical and horizontal governance strategies and distill expert recommendations for how communities can build boom‐bust resiliency generally and in key areas impacted by UOGD.