Europe, Africa, and international migration: An uncomfortable triangle of interests
Europe, Africa, and international migration: An uncomfortable triangle of interests
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欧洲、非洲和国际移民：令人不安的利益三角关系
DOI：
10.1080/1369183x.1997.9976611
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发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
K. A. Hamilton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. A. Hamilton
本文认为，移民和国家的研究主要集中在接收国，发送和接收国在一个动态的历史背景下，国家努力保护政治，经济和社会文化利益的地方。该框架适用于欧非移民系统，并得出三个主要发现。第一，来自非洲的移民流在来源地和目的地方面已经多样化，不再一定遵循殖民关系的模式。这种趋势使人怀疑双边对策的效力。其次，非洲国家明确表现出对管理移民和回流移民的兴趣，需要被视为政策应对的合作伙伴。第三，非洲移民社区维斯维斯输出国和接收国正在发挥更大的独立性。这种多样化和日益增长的独立性对欧非移民体系中的派遣国和接收国政策提出了有趣的挑战。
Abstract Arguing that research on migration and the state has focused primarily on receiving states, this article places sending and receiving states in a dynamic historical context within which states strive to protect political, economic, and socio‐cultural interests. This framework is applied to the Euro‐African migration system and leads to three primary findings. First, migration flows from Africa have diversified in terms of origins and destinations and no longer necessarily follow patterns of colonial relations. Such a trend calls into question the efficacy of bilateral responses. Second, African states have clearly demonstrated interests in managing emigration and return migration and need to be considered as partners in policy responses. Third, African migrant communities are exerting greater independence vis‐a‐vis sending and receiving states. This diversification and growing independence poses interesting challenges for sending and receiving state policy in the Euro‐African migration system.