Alcohol Consumption Reported during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Initial Stage
Alcohol Consumption Reported during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Initial Stage
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17134677
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发表时间：
2020-07-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Bilinski, Przemyslaw
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Chodkiewicz, Jan;Talarowska, Monika;Bilinski, Przemyslaw
身体健康并不是受SARS-CoV-2病毒大流行爆发影响的唯一领域。还有其他后果在其他层面影响了全球数百万人，即：社会，政治，经济和文化。本研究旨在调查整个大流行期间的饮酒情况，以调查被认为最相关的因素;即，社会人口统计学和临床。设计了纵向研究。第一（或初始）阶段于2020年4月10日至20日在波兰实施“封锁”期间对443名受试者完成。第二阶段将于2020年6月到期。除了内部问卷调查外，该研究还使用了：酒精使用障碍识别测试（AUDIT），一般健康问卷（GHQ-28），感知压力量表（PSS-10）和简明科普量表（Mini科普）。酒精是最常用的精神活性物质（73%）。超过30%的人因疫情改变了饮酒习惯，16%的人实际上减少了饮酒，而14%的人则增加了饮酒。前者明显比后者年轻。在与压力相关的应对策略中，研究发现，目前饮酒者对大流行形势的积极看法（积极重构）明显减少，精神上的科普能力也较低。研究发现，那些现在喝得更多的人在大流行开始之前喝得更密集。
Physical health is not the only area affected by the outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic. There are also other consequences that have globally affected many millions at other levels, namely: Societal, political, economic, and cultural. This study aims to survey alcohol drinking throughout the pandemic so as to investigate those factors considered most relevant; i.e., sociodemographic and clinical. A longitudinal study was designed. The first (or initial) stage was completed between April 10-20 2020 on 443 subjects during the enforcement of the "Lockdown" in Poland. The second stage will be due in June 2020. As well as an in-house questionnaire, the study used: The Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT), General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), and the Brief COPE Inventory (Mini COPE). Alcohol was the most commonly used psychoactive substance (73%) identified. More than 30% changed their drinking habits because of the pandemic, with 16% actually drinking less, whilst 14% did so more. The former group was significantly younger than the latter. Amongst the stress-related coping strategies, it was found that current alcohol drinkers were significantly less able to find anything positive about the pandemic situation (positive reframing) and were mentally less able to cope. Those drinking more now were found to have been drinking more intensively before the pandemic started.