Caddo or Cahokian? Stylistic and compositional analyses of a fine-engraved vessel from northwest Iowa
Caddo or Cahokian? Stylistic and compositional analyses of a fine-engraved vessel from northwest Iowa
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卡多还是卡霍基安？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Tiffany
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
W. Green;J. Stoltman;George R. Holley;Cynthia D. Strong;J. Ferguson;J. Tiffany
在爱荷华州西北部的一个米尔克里克文化（东部最初的中密苏里州变体）遗址发现的一件陶瓷器皿展示了南方卡多冬青细雕类型和美国底部细雕系列的细雕类型的特征。了解船只可能的制造地点对于了解中部密苏里州传统居民和南部遥远群体之间的关系非常重要。为了确定该容器是在卡多地区还是卡霍基亚地区制造的，我们采用了风格分析和三种形式的成分分析：岩相学、X射线荧光和中子活化。我们的结论是，该船既不是在当地制造的西北爱荷华州，也不是在卡多地区。它可能是由一个精通卡多陶瓷词汇的陶工在卡霍基亚地区制作的，但还需要进一步分析潜在的美国底层来源粘土。
A ceramic vessel found at a Mill Creek culture (eastern Initial Middle Missouri variant) site in northwest Iowa exhibits features characteristic of both the Southern Caddo Holly Fine Engraved type and the Fine Engraved Carving type of the American Bottom Fine Grog series. Knowing the vessel’s likely manufacturing locale is important in understanding relationships between Middle Missouri tradition people and distant groups to the south. To determine whether the vessel was made in the Caddo area or the Cahokia region, we employ stylistic analysis and three forms of compositional analysis: petrographic, X-ray fluorescence, and neutron activation. We conclude that the vessel was neither made locally in northwest Iowa nor in the Caddo area. It might have been made in the Cahokia region by a potter versed in the Caddo ceramic vocabulary, but further analysis of potential American Bottom source clays is needed.