Some cortical association systems related to auditory functions
Some cortical association systems related to auditory functions
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一些与听觉功能相关的皮层关联系统
DOI：
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发表时间：
1959
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Edith MacLennan Hurst
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Edith MacLennan Hurst
许多观察者已经考虑过听觉通路的外围和中央部分。在本文中，只考虑中央连接，主要是皮层联合区的连接。关于皮质区，在所有情况下使用Brodmann（'09）命名法。人们对听觉系统的兴趣部分来自于人类听觉缺陷的临床表现。由某些涉及听觉联合皮层的皮层损伤引起的听力损失特别引人注目，因为尽管患者并不因这种损伤而耳聋，但他不能理解口语或声音的意义。对听觉投射和联想皮层的各种研究得出的结论是，人类听觉投射区位于41和42区，在这个区域，声音被识别为具有一定的音高。然而，围绕投影区域的区域22被认为是声音变得有意义的区域。因此，这部分皮层被称为“听觉关联区”。对人类听觉失语症的研究已经被证实-
Many observers have considered the peripheral and central portions of the auditory pathways. In the present paper the central connections only, chiefly those of cortical association regions, will be considered. In reference to cortical areas, the nomenclature of Brodmann (’09) is used in all cases. A part of the interest in the auditory system has arisen from the clinical pictures presented in cases of human auditory deficiency. Those resulting from certain cortical lesions which involve auditory association cortex have been particularly striking because, although the patient is not deaf as the result of such a lesion, he is unable to understand spoken language o r the meaning of sounds. The various studies of the auditory projection and association cortices have led to the conclusions that the human auditory projection area is located in areas 41 and 42 and that in this region sounds are recognized as being of a certain pitch. However, area 22 which surrounds the projection area is thought to be the region where sounds become meaningful. This part of the cortex, therefore, is referred to as an “auditory association area.” Studies of human auditory aphasia have been con-