Design Informatics: Supporting Engineering Design Processes with Information Technology

Design Informatics: Supporting Engineering Design Processes with Information Technology
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设计信息学:用信息技术支持工程设计过程

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发表时间:
2016
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
C. McMahon
C. McMahon
中科院分区:
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作者:
C. McMahon

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工程设计是一种信息处理活动,设计人员在设计过程的每个阶段访问和创建信息,创建所设计的人工制品的信息模型,并协助评估其性能。信息在设计中的重要性意味着设计信息学--在设计中使用计算机作为产生、交流和共享数据、信息和知识的手段--多年来一直是设计研究和实践的中心主题。本文以热罗的设计活动功能-行为-结构模型和韦伯的设计活动特征-属性模型为基础,回顾了设计信息学的研究进展,并对未来的研究方向提出了建议。审查包括计算机辅助设计,计算机辅助工程,计算机支持的协同工作,为X设计和知识和信息管理等技术,重点是在机械工程和相关学科的应用。
Engineering design is an information processing activity, in which designers access and create information at every stage of the design process, creating information models of the designed artefact and to assist in the evaluation of its performance. The importance of information in design has meant that design informatics—the use of computers as a means of generating, communicating and sharing data, information and knowledge in design—has been a central theme in the design research and practice for many years. This paper reviews the progress of research in design informatics, and makes suggestions for future research directions using as a basis for structuring the discussions Gero’s function-behaviour-structure and Weber’s characteristic-properties models of design activities. The review encompasses technologies of computer-aided design, computer-aided engineering, computer-supported collaborative work, design-for-X and knowledge and information management among others, with an emphasis on applications in mechanical engineering and related disciplines.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2007.10.001
发表时间: 2008
影响因子: 21
作者:
Giess M
通讯作者: Giess M