Comparison of cognitive therapy and behavior therapy in the treatment of depression.
Comparison of cognitive therapy and behavior therapy in the treatment of depression.
复制标题
认知疗法和行为疗法治疗抑郁症的比较。
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1977
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
B. Shaw
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Shaw
本研究的主要目的是评价Beck认知疗法和Lewinsohn行为疗法对抑郁症的治疗效果。采用多标准（自我报告、客观和主观临床评分）方法选择认知改变组（n=8）、行为改变组（n=8）的受试者，采用注意/ass评估（认知改变组的受试者选择采用非方法），为期4周。结果表明，认知矫正组在自我报告和客观临床评分方面的抑郁缓解效果最好。治疗后认知障碍导致的抑郁症状明显少于其他所有组。根据自述数据，行为矫正和非指导性程序比不进行治疗更有效。讨论了与当前治疗抑郁症的心理学文献相关的结果。本研究的主要目的是评估Beck（1967, 1974）和Lewinsohn（1974）提出的治疗de的认知方法和行为方法
The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of Beck's cognitive treatment and Lewinsohn's behavioral treatment of depression. A multiple criteria (self-report, objective, and subjective clinical ratings) approach was used in the selection of subjects for a cognitive modification group (n=8), a behavior modification group (n = 8), an attention/ass essment (nonproach was used in the selection of subjects for a cognitive modification group sessions were held over a period of 4 weeks. Results indicated that the cognitive modification group was the most effective in alleviating depression as measured by self-report and the objective clinical rating. Cognitive modification resulted in significantly fewer depressive symptoms after treatment than all other groups. The behavior modification and nondirective procedures were more effective than no treatment based on the self-report data. The results relevant to the current psychological literature on the treatment of depression are discussed. The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate the cognitive approach described by Beck (1967, 1974) and Lewinsohn's (1974) behavioral approach in the treatment of de