日本人の回答バイアス――レスポンス・スタイルの種別間・文化間比較――
日本人の回答バイアス――レスポンス・スタイルの種別間・文化間比較――
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日本人的反应偏差：反应方式的跨类型和跨文化比较
DOI：
10.4992/jjpsy.88.15065
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
知元 申
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
勝也 田崎;知元 申
本研究试图通过跨水平和跨国家的分析来确定日本学生的反应风格。Tasaki和Ninomiya（2013）基于Billet和McClendon（2000）的模型证明了日本学生存在默认反应行为，后者将潜在反应特征测量为“风格因素”。在本研究中，我们使用了Weijters， Schillewaert, & Geuens（2008）提出的一种不同的反应风格测量模型，该模型假设反应风格是心理建构，观察到的反应风格变量是来自一系列不同但独立的测试项目的汇总指标。跨国分析的结果表明，日本和韩国的参与者比美国的参与者更倾向于选择中点反应（MRS），而不太可能选择默许反应（ARS），但在极端反应（ERS）上，三个国家的参与者没有观察到显著差异。在日本反应风格模型中，跨水平分析显示，ARS得分显著高于ERS得分，表明日本参与者具有默认反应风格，这与Tasaki & Ninomiya（2013）的研究结果一致。
: This study attempts to identify response styles of Japanese students by cross-level and cross-national analyses. Tasaki and Ninomiya (2013) demonstrated the existence of an acquiescence response behavior of Japanese students based on the model by Billet and McClendon(2000), who measured latent response characteristics as “style factor.” In this study, we used a different response style measurement model proposed by Weijters, Schillewaert, & Geuens (2008) positing that response styles are psychological constructs and observed response style variables are summary indicators derived from sets of various, but independent, test items. Results of cross-national analyses indicated that Japanese and Korean participants were more likely to choose a mid-point response (MRS) and less likely to choose an acquiescence response (ARS) than American counterparts, but no significant difference was observed for an extreme response (ERS) among participants from the three nations. Within the Japanese response style model, cross-level analyses showed that ARS scores were significantly higher than ERS scores, indicating that Japanese participants had an acquiescence response style, consistent with the findings from Tasaki & Ninomiya (2013).