Impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccination on otitis media: a systematic review.

Impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccination on otitis media: a systematic review.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1093/cid/cis292
复制
发表时间:
2012-06
期刊:
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Haggard M
Haggard M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Taylor S;Marchisio P;Vergison A;Harriague J;Hausdorff WP;Haggard M

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

引入肺炎球菌结合疫苗(PCV)后中耳炎就诊率的降低被过度解读了。这项系统评价表明,PCV对各种原因的中耳炎仅有一定程度的疗效。急性中耳炎(AOM)是儿童看医生和开抗生素处方的主要原因。我们系统地回顾了关于所有原因AOM发作和就诊的研究,在这些研究中,影响归因于肺炎球菌结合疫苗,无论是疗效还是有效性。在发现的18篇相关文献中,大多数使用的是7价肺炎球菌结合疫苗(7vCRM)。在随机试验中,7vCRM对全原因AOM发作或来访的有效率为0%~9%,在非随机试验中为17%~23%。在观察性数据库研究中,在推出7vCRM之前的3-5年内,主治性肺炎的就诊次数已经在下降(平均变化,−为15%;范围为+14%至−为24%),此后继续下降(平均为−19%;范围为+7%至−48%)。这种疫苗对OM提供了一些保护,但其他因素也是最近OM发病率下降的原因之一。因此,未来的有效性研究应该使用更好控制的方法来估计疫苗接种对AOM的真正影响。
Reduced rates of consultations for otitis media after introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) have been overinterpreted. This systematic review suggests that PCV is only somewhat modestly effective against all-cause otitis media. Acute otitis media (AOM) is a leading cause of visits to physicians and of antibiotic prescriptions for young children. We systematically reviewed studies on all-cause AOM episodes and physician visits in which impact was attributed to pneumococcal conjugate vaccines, either as efficacy or effectiveness. Of 18 relevant publications found, most used the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (7vCRM). The efficacy of 7vCRM against all-cause AOM episodes or visits was 0%–9% in randomized trials and 17%–23% in nonrandomized trials. In observational database studies, physician visits for AOM were already declining in the 3–5 years before 7vCRM introduction (mean change, −15%; range, +14% to −24%) and continued to decline afterward (mean, −19%; range, +7% to −48%). This vaccine provides some protection against OM, but other factors have also contributed to the recent decline in OM incidence. Future effectiveness studies should thus use better-controlled methods to estimate the true impact of vaccination on AOM.
DOI: 10.1097/00006454-200003000-00003
发表时间: 2000-03-01
影响因子: 3.6
作者:
Black, S;Shinefield, H;Edwards, K
通讯作者: Edwards, K
DOI: 10.1007/s00431-002-1064-z
发表时间: 2002-12-01
影响因子: 3.6
作者:
Black, S;Shinefield, H
通讯作者: Shinefield, H
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.02.016
发表时间: 2011-04-05
期刊: VACCINE
影响因子: 5.5
作者:
Hanquet, Germaine;Lernout, Tinne;Sabbe, Martine
通讯作者: Sabbe, Martine
DOI: 10.1001/jama.2009.1163
发表时间: 2009-08-19
影响因子: 120.7
作者:
Grijalva, Carlos G.;Nuorti, J. Pekka;Griffin, Marie R.
通讯作者: Griffin, Marie R.
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.08.058
发表时间: 2008-11-05
期刊: VACCINE
影响因子: 5.5
作者:
Adam, D.;Fehnle, K.
通讯作者: Fehnle, K.