Spillover and crossover of exhaustion and life satisfaction among dual-earner parents
Spillover and crossover of exhaustion and life satisfaction among dual-earner parents
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jvb.2004.07.001
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发表时间：
2005-10-01
影响因子：
11.1
通讯作者：
Schaufeli, WB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Demerouti, E;Bakker, AB;Schaufeli, WB
本研究整合了工作压力向家庭压力传递的溢出研究和配偶压力传递的交叉研究。溢出和交叉模型测试191（夫妇）双职工父母。对于男性和女性，假设（自我报告和合作伙伴的评级）工作对家庭的干扰（WFI）部分中介的工作需求工作枯竭的关系，并完全中介的工作需求生活满意度的关系。此外，我们假设双方的工作疲惫和生活满意度之间的相互交叉效应。结构方程模型分析结果支持注射用水的中介作用，但存在性别差异。此外，我们发现了从女性疲惫到男性疲惫以及从男性生活满意度到伴侣生活满意度的交叉路径。这意味着不仅与工作有关的压力，而且积极的、与背景无关的幸福感也可能在伴侣之间交叉。(c)2005年爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
This study integrates spillover research of stress transferring from work to home and crossover research of strains transferring from one spouse to another. A spillover and crossover model was tested among 191 (couples of) dual-earner parents. For both males and females, it was hypothesized that (self-reported and partners' rating of) work-to-family interference (WFI) partially mediates the job demands job exhaustion relationship, and fully mediates the job demands-life satisfaction relationship. Further, we hypothesized reciprocal crossover effects between both partners' job exhaustion and life satisfaction. The results of structural equation modeling analyses offered support for the mediating role of WFI although there were genders differences. In addition, we found a crossover path from females' exhaustion to males' exhaustion and from males' life satisfaction to their partners' life satisfaction. This implies that not only job-related strain, but also positive, context-free well-being may crossover among partners. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.