The Atlantic Meridional Transect programme (1995-2016)

The Atlantic Meridional Transect programme (1995-2016)
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大西洋经向断面计划(1995-2016)

DOI:
10.1016/j.pocean.2017.05.004
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
G. Tilstone
G. Tilstone
中科院分区:
地球科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Rees;P. Nightingale;A. Poulton;T. Smyth;G. Tarran;G. Tilstone

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自1995年以来,大西洋经向样带计划(AMT-www)。amt-uk。org)对英国和南大西洋目的地(福克兰群岛、智利、乌拉圭和南非)之间的一条航道进行了广泛的海洋和大气变量测量。这个项目跨越了100个纬度,跨越了一系列生态系统,从亚极地到热带,从富营养化陆架海和上升流系统,到少营养化海洋中环流(图1)。AMT最初的设想是利用詹姆斯·克拉克·罗斯号(JCR)在英国基地和福克兰群岛基地之间的两年一次的通道。从1995年到2000年的初始阶段主要由普利茅斯海洋实验室(PML)和自然环境研究委员会(NERC)资助,并得到美国宇航局的额外支持,以测试海洋颜色的地面真实卫星算法(Aiken和Bale, 2000)。这一倡议提供的机会意味着这一系列重复的两年一次的巡航迅速发展成为对海洋生物多样性、生物地球化学和海洋/大气相互作用的协调研究。第二阶段,2002年至2006年期间,由NERC财团资助,Robinson在两篇手稿中介绍和总结了这一资助(Robinson et al., 2009, Robinson et al., 2006),这两篇手稿构成了《深海研究II》特刊的导论。这一阶段采用假设导向的方法研究大西洋不同省份的生物地球化学。
Since 1995 the Atlantic Meridional Transect program (AMT-www. amt-uk. org) has undertaken extensive measurements of oceanographic and atmospheric variables on a passage between the UK and destinations in the South Atlantic (Falkland Islands, Chile, Uruguay and South Africa). This program, which spans> 100 of latitude, crosses a range of ecosystems from sub-polar to tropical, from eutrophic shelf seas and upwelling systems, to oligotrophic mid-ocean gyres (Fig. 1). The AMT was originally conceived to utilise the bi-annual passage of the RRS James Clark Ross (JCR) between its home-base in the UK and its field-base in the Falklands. This initial phase, from 1995 to 2000 was largely funded by the Plymouth Marine Laboratory (PML) and the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) with additional support from NASA in order to test and ground-truth satellite algorithms of ocean colour (Aiken and Bale, 2000). The opportunities offered by this initiative meant that this series of repeated bi-annual cruises rapidly developed into a coordinated study of ocean biodiversity, biogeochemistry and ocean/atmosphere interactions.The second phase, between 2002 and 2006 was funded by a NERC consortium grant which is introduced and summarised in two manuscripts by Robinson (Robinson et al., 2009, Robinson et al., 2006) which form the introduction to special issues of Deep-Sea Research II. This phase utilised a hypothesis-led approach concerning the biogeochemistry of the different Atlantic Ocean provinces.
DOI: 10.1038/ngeo667
发表时间: 2009-12-01
期刊: NATURE GEOSCIENCE
影响因子: 18.3
作者:
Moore, C. Mark;Mills, Matthew M.;Woodward, E. Malcolm S.
通讯作者: Woodward, E. Malcolm S.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1118179109
发表时间: 2012-04-10
影响因子: 11.1
作者:
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通讯作者: Zubkov, Mikhail V.
DOI: 10.1016/j.pocean.2016.11.006
发表时间: 2017
影响因子: 4.1
作者:
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通讯作者: García-Martín E