Crowdsourcing in the cultural heritage domain: opportunities and challenges
Crowdsourcing in the cultural heritage domain: opportunities and challenges
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文化遗产领域的众包：机遇与挑战
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
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通讯作者：
Lora Aroyo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Oomen;Lora Aroyo
地球仪的画廊、图书馆、档案馆和博物馆（简称：GLAM）开始探索众包的潜力，即：e.通过公开征集将特定活动外包给社区。在本文中，我们提出了这些活动的类型，基于大量的相关文化遗产机构发起的项目的实证研究。我们使用数字内容生命周期模型来研究不同类型的众包和遗产组织的核心活动之间的关系。最后，我们将重点放在两个关键的挑战，将定义这些业余爱好者和专业人士之间的合作的成功：（1）找到足够的知识，忠诚的用户;（2）保持合理的质量水平。因此，我们展示了通往更开放，更互联和更智能的文化遗产的道路：开放（数据是开放的、共享的和可访问的）、连接的（使用链接数据可以实现互操作的基础设施，用户和提供商之间的联系越来越紧密），（知识和网络技术的使用使我们能够在适当的背景下随时向适当的用户提供有趣的数据，任何地方--涉及用户/消费者和提供者）。它导致未来的文化遗产是开放的，具有智能基础设施，并涉及用户，消费者和供应商。
Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums (short: GLAMs) around the globe are beginning to explore the potential of crowdsourcing, i. e. outsourcing specific activities to a community though an open call. In this paper, we propose a typology of these activities, based on an empirical study of a substantial amount of projects initiated by relevant cultural heritage institutions. We use the Digital Content Life Cycle model to study the relation between the different types of crowdsourcing and the core activities of heritage organizations. Finally, we focus on two critical challenges that will define the success of these collaborations between amateurs and professionals: (1) finding sufficient knowledgeable, and loyal users; (2) maintaining a reasonable level of quality. We thus show the path towards a more open, connected and smart cultural heritage: open (the data is open, shared and accessible), connected (the use of linked data allows for interoperable infrastructures, with users and providers getting more and more connected), and smart (the use of knowledge and web technologies allows us to provide interesting data to the right users, in the right context, anytime, anywhere -- both with involved users/consumers and providers). It leads to a future cultural heritage that is open, has intelligent infrastructures and has involved users, consumers and providers.