It's Harder to Break a Relationship When you Commit Long.
It's Harder to Break a Relationship When you Commit Long.
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当你长期承诺时，破坏关系就更难了。
DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0156482
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Nakamura C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Arai M;Nakamura C
过去的研究已经产生的证据表明，解析承诺加强了额外的语言元素，是一致的承诺和撤销强承诺需要更多的时间比撤销弱承诺的处理。然而，目前还不清楚这种所谓的挖掘效应是否完全是由于模糊区域的长度，或者至少部分是由于处理这些额外短语的额外成本。本研究通过对日语关系从句结构的测试来解决这个问题，其中词汇内容和句子意义被控制。结果表明，证据的挖掘效果，反映了加强承诺，一个不正确的分析所造成的额外的数据处理。我们的研究为句子加工的动态自组织模型提供了强有力的支持，但对其他模型提出了问题，包括串行两阶段模型以及基于频率的概率模型，如贝叶斯理论。
Past research has produced evidence that parsing commitments strengthen over the processing of additional linguistic elements that are consistent with the commitments and undoing strong commitments takes more time than undoing weak commitments. It remains unclear, however, whether this so-called digging-in effect is exclusively due to the length of an ambiguous region or at least partly to the extra cost of processing these additional phrases. The current study addressed this issue by testing Japanese relative clause structure, where lexical content and sentence meaning were controlled for. The results showed evidence for a digging-in effect reflecting the strengthened commitment to an incorrect analysis caused by the processing of additional adjuncts. Our study provides strong support for the dynamical, self-organizing models of sentence processing but poses a problem for other models including serial two-stage models as well as frequency-based probabilistic models such as the surprisal theory.