Vitamin D, immune regulation, the microbiota, and inflammatory bowel disease.
Vitamin D, immune regulation, the microbiota, and inflammatory bowel disease.
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DOI:
10.1177/1535370214523890
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发表时间:
2014-11
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
James J
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cantorna MT;McDaniel K;Bora S;Chen J;James J
The inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are complex diseases caused by environmental, immunological and genetic factors. Vitamin D status is low in patients with IBD and experimental IBD is more severe in vitamin D deficient or vitamin D receptor knockout animals. Vitamin D is beneficial in IBD because it regulates multiple checkpoints and processes essential for homeostasis in the gut. Vitamin D inhibits IFN-γ and IL-17 production while inducing regulatory T cells. In addition, vitamin D regulates epithelial cell integrity, innate immune responses, and the composition of the gut microbiota. Overall vitamin D regulates multiple pathways that maintain gastrointestinal homeostasis. The data support improving vitamin D status in patients with IBD.
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