Effects of a control-relevant intervention on nursing home residents' perceived competence and self-esteem.
Effects of a control-relevant intervention on nursing home residents' perceived competence and self-esteem.
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控制相关干预对疗养院居民感知能力和自尊的影响。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Iso
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jeanne M Shary;S. Iso
本研究旨在探讨增加个人控制、选择与责任的机会，对老人家的能力知觉与自尊的影响。实验组（N = 14）接受的治疗（消息），强调个人控制，选择和责任，一个人的生活，并提供实际的机会来行使控制。对照组（N = 14）被读的信息，强调养老院的承诺，服务和照顾其居民。实验结果表明，这种操纵是成功的，因为实验组被试比对照组有更多的机会去行使选择权、控制权和责任感，当对前测的依赖性测量分数进行统计控制时，实验组在后测的能力感知和自尊上的得分显著高于对照组（p<0.01）。这表明，实验组的能力知觉和自尊的平均变化大于控制组。这些发现与以前的研究是一致的，并提出了一个可能的解释，为什么控制相关的干预措施似乎是成功的，在提高养老院居民的心理健康。
The purpose o fthis study was to determine the effeets of increased opportunities to exercise personal control, choice, and responsibility on nursing home residents' perceived competence and self-esteem. The experimental group (N = 14) received a treatment (a message) that emphasized personal control, choice and responsibility over one's life, and provided actual opportunities to exercise control. The control group (N = 14) was read a message emphasizing the nursing home's commitment to serving and caring for its residents. This manipulation proved to be successful as the experimental subjects reported having had greater opportunities to exercise choice, control and responsibility than the control group. When the pretest scores on the dependent measures were statistically controlled,the experimental group scored significantly higher (p< .01) on the post-tests of perceived competence and self-esteem than did the control group. This indicated that the mean changes for the experimental group on perceived competenoe and self-esteem were greater than those for the control group. These findings are consistent with previous studies and suggest a possible explanation why control-relevant interventions appear to be successful in im proving nursing home residents' psychological well-being.