Self-esteem maintenance in family dynamics.
Self-esteem maintenance in family dynamics.
复制标题
家庭动态中的自尊维护。
DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.39.1.77
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发表时间：
1980
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
A. Tesser
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Tesser
引入自尊维护模型，并用它来预测兄弟姐妹认同、兄弟姐妹摩擦和父子关系的亲密程度。对 513 名大学生进行了两项研究。与模型的预测一致，当 S 报告他/她的兄弟姐妹在重要维度上表现更好时，随着年龄的接近，认同感会减少，摩擦会增加。当 S 报告他/她的表现比他/她的兄弟姐妹好时，与年龄亲密度的关系在认同方面发生逆转，并在摩擦方面严重减弱。正如所预测的那样，父亲和他们杰出科学家的儿子之间关系的密切程度是他们职业相似性的负函数。讨论了性别效应、摩擦与认同之间的关系，以及作为假设变量的自尊威胁的作用。（19 参考文献）（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
Introduces a self-esteem maintenance model and uses it to make predictions about sibling identification, sibling friction, and the closeness of father–son relationships. Two studies were conducted with 513 university students. Consistent with the predictions of the model, identification decreased and friction increased with closeness in age, when S reported that his/her sibling performed better on important dimensions. When S reported that he/she performed better than his/her sibling, the relationship to closeness in age was reversed for identification and severely attenuated for friction. As predicted, the closeness of the relationship between fathers and their eminent scientist sons was a negative function of the similarity in their occupations. Sex effects, the relationships between friction and identification, and the role of threat to self-esteem as a hypothetical variable are discussed.(19 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)